Leading with Wisdom: Consensus and Unanimity in Church Decision-Making
Consensus or Unanimity? Which of these modalities would be closer to God's ideal for the church? Consensus is the agreement or uniformity of opinions. Unanimity is the quality of being unanimous. The ideal for the church is that we be unanimous in our decisions, but this is almost impossible given the diversity of ideas. Unanimity should only be considered when principles of the Gospel should never be discussed.
There is no discussion about whether Jesus is or is not God, whether man is born a sinner or not, whether Jesus will return or not. These are points that should never be discussed or voted on. It is not consensus but unanimity. We could never have a debate to decide whether we should be humble or not. "Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited.” (Romans 12:16). It would be absurd to debate whether we should glorify God or not, as these are issues of unanimity that involve unquestionable doctrinal points. "So that with one mind and one voice you may glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ." (Romans 15:6).
Apart from the undisputed doctrinal issues, we have no choice but to work with consensus, not unanimity. Consensus is the system that, in my opinion, is the most biblical. In consensus, we give up our preferences and walk with others who think differently, without partisanship, which mars the church. "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others. In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus:” (Philippians 2:3-5).
The biblical text offers instructions that fit perfectly into the consensus system. Rivalry disappears, humility prevails over pride, considering the other brother as superior. When Paul concludes his argument, inspired by God, he regards these instructions as something Jesus would do (and did). Disputes, quarrels, and divisions occur due to the lack of application of the consensus principle, which is the attitude Jesus expects from us.
Antonio Mendes
Church and Ministry Leadership Consultant
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