Leading with Wisdom: Consensus and Unanimity in Church Decision-Making
Leading with Wisdom: Consensus and Unanimity in Church Decision-Making
Consensus or Unanimity? Which of these approaches is closer to God’s ideal for the church? Consensus is agreement or a uniformity of opinion. Unanimity is the state of being unanimous. The ideal for the church is that we would be unanimous in our decisions, but that is almost impossible given the diversity of ideas. Unanimity should only be considered when it comes to the principles of the Gospel, which should never be debated.
There is no debate over whether Jesus is God, whether human beings are born sinful, or whether Jesus will return. These are matters that should never be debated or voted on. This is not a matter of consensus, but of unanimity. We could never have a debate to decide whether we should be humble or not. "Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited." (Romans 12:16). It would be absurd to debate whether we should glorify God or not, because these are matters of unanimity that involve unquestionable doctrinal truths. "so that with one mind and one voice you may glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ." (Romans 15:6).
Beyond these unquestionable doctrinal matters, we have no choice but to work with consensus, not unanimity. In my opinion, consensus is the most biblical system. In consensus, we set aside our preferences and walk with others who think differently, without partisanship, which stains the church. "Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves, not looking to your own interests but each of you to the interests of the others. In your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus." (Philippians 2:3-5).
The biblical text gives instructions that fit the consensus model perfectly. Rivalry disappears, humility prevails over pride, and we consider our brother or sister as greater than ourselves. When Paul concludes his argument, inspired by God, he treats these instructions as something Jesus would do (and did). Disputes, fights, and divisions happen when the principle of consensus is not applied, even though it is the attitude Jesus expects from us.
Antonio Mendes
Church and Ministry Leadership Consultant